Sarfice vessels of the lower extremities are an extremely urgent problem of modernity.In order to find out why the disease develops and how it can be healed, it is necessary to remember the anatomical features of the structure of the circulatory system.
What are varicose veins of surface veins?
The main task of the venous system of the legs is to transport blood from the bottom up.There are also valves in the veins - they steer blood from legs to heart.
In addition, the vessels are divided into 3 groups for proper function:
- Superficial.They are located near the skin and are most frequently exposed to a cramp extension.
- Deep.This group of vessels runs between muscle fibers.
- Other.Your task is to ensure the connection between surface and depth vessels.
Why do varicose veins develop surface veins?
The ships can increase a diameter several times over time.
This process is influenced by factors such as:
- Inheritance.But only genetic background is not enough for the development of pathology.A responsible attitude to prevent the disease can prevent the development of varicose veins.
- Take pregnancy, birth, menopause or hormonal drugs.The formation of the disease in women is often the basis for these causes.
- Passive lifestyle.The less the calf muscles work, the higher the probability that a disease disease develops.
How manifests varicose veins of the surface veins?
The symptoms of the disease can be divided into external (cosmetic) and basic.The outer manifestations of varicose veins of surface veins include varicose nodes, changing veins on the legs, a change in the skin (in particular pigmentation and drought in the area of the ankles - the skin here is sensitive and thin).
The main symptoms are:
- Pain and sensations of "heavy legs"
- Swelling.Sometimes a swelling is so pronounced that the usual size of the shoes becomes small.
- Feet with varicose veins itch.
- Vienna pulsates on the leg.
What could be dangerous varicose veins of surface veins?
The danger is not in the illness itself, but in their complications.
In the case of varicose veins, the chances of increasing blood clots in the vessels increased by several times.If the blood clot forms in the veins of the legs and has broken off from the venous wall, a blood flow can easily get into the vessels of the lungs.
The blocking of the lung artery often leads to death.In addition, trophic ulcers on ankles are often formed.Infection of the infection in this case leads to unpleasant consequences (support, sepsis).
How do you treat varicose veins of surface veins?
Extended veins are not subject to restoration.A radical vascular removal is required to create a blood circulation.Fortunately, it is not difficult today to remove extended surface veins.
Laser and radio frequency energy are used for these purposes.At the distance, the patient remains conscious and does not feel anything (this is possible by using local anesthesia).You can also go home immediately after the operation, and such methods do not leave any traces of the procedure.
In addition, good tablets from varicose veins, sclerotherapy, cream and legs as well as traditional medical recipes are used.Under these methods, it is worth emphasizing sclerotherapy - as an innovative way to combat initial varicose veins.With it it is possible to act on small varicose veins and capillaries.
Varicose veins of surface veins can and should be prevented.To do this, to move actively, to eat properly and do not forget to visit a phlebologist twice a year for a planned examination and diagnosis of the condition of the ships of the legs.